Classes for the Dark Ages Schola (in alphabetical order)
- 10th-Century Byzantine Field Armies by Master Dani of the Seven Wells
The Byzantine army combined a medieval reliance upon heavy cavalry with relatively-sophisticated infantry
tactics and logistical support. This class focuses on the tenth century, when the Byzantine army was being
turned into an army of conquest.
3 pm at Justinian
- Being Norse by Hersir Torvaldr Torgarson
Discussion of the cultural identity, philosophy, psychology, attitude, and values of the Medieval
Norse people.
4 pm at Justinian
- The Broad Sword and Center Gripped Round Shield by Master Thorstein Christiansen
Description, demonstration, and instruction of the fighting techniques as they may have existed in the
period of the Vikings. A hands-on exploration of the early fighting style reconstructed through
extrapolation of later period sources, and the experimentation and conjecture of a variety of modern
re-enactment and martial arts sources. Discussion as to how or whether aspects of the period style has
applications for rattan is encouraged. Bring your sword and (if you have one) round shield.
3 pm on the Fighting field (2 hours)
- Calligraphy 101 by THL Anlaith ingen Trena
This class will teach you the tools and techniques to get you started in calligraphy.
12 Noon at Godgifu
- Climate Change in the Middle Ages by Brygida of Abhainn Ciach Ghlais
A lecture type class outlining how climate influenced change in history.
11 am at Aud
- The Dark Ages and the Fall of the Aksumite Empire by Baron Len the Younger
A discussion on how the Dark Ages overcame the once powerful kingdom of Aksum. It was a civilization
centered in the remote mountain fastnesses of Ethiopia. The king ruled a glittering empire of mercantile
and military might stretching from the Nile in the Sudan to the frankincense kingdoms of South Arabia and
what is now Yemen. There will be a presentation of slides shot during Baron Len’s own archeological
exploration in the fabled Abyssinian highlands during the 1960s.
2 pm at Theoderic
- Designing a Dark Ages Feast: Using Archeology and Literature To Make An Educated Guess by Hengist Gromhydig the Saexon
One of the biggest problems with having an early period persona is the dearth of primary sources at
all levels. This class will explore possible techniques and sources for constructing a Dark Age feast
from period sources as well as archaeological information in the literature.
5 pm at Theoderic
- Diet and Nutrition in Early Britain by Lady Ragnveig Snorradottir
A look at what early British populations were and were not eating through discussion of the archaeological
sources – including excavation, isotope analysis, and pathology. Some diseases of malnutrition and their
evidence in the human skeleton will be presented.
5 pm at Theoderic
- Early Continental German Culture and Miscellanea by Hengist Gromhydig the Saexon
This class will give a brief overview of the tribal Germans; including clothing, jewelry, tools, weapons,
language, and ideals.
1 pm at Theoderic
- Early Medieval Glass in Northern Europe by Leifr Hjalmsson
An overview of glass found in northern Europe before 1100 CE including trade and technology.
12 Noon at Theoderic
- Got Relics? Early Period Pilgrimage by Maitre Gilles de Beauchamps
Pilgrimage was a widespread devotional practice throughout the Middle Ages, but its origins are far
earlier than most people suspect. The routes to Santiago de Compostela, Rome, and the Holy Land were
all well established by the end of the Dark Ages. Join in a discussion on how the Empress Helena found
the True Cross and a treasure trove of other objects and almost single handedly revived a tourist industry.
Learn about the perils of pilgrimage, as well as understand the origins of an argument that has plagued the
city of Jerusalem for the better part of the last thousand years. We will also discuss Vikings on pilgrimage
and discuss the Irish pilgrimage route.
5 pm at Aud
- Helm and Maille Construction by Alexander Caithnes - Master Armourer, Gabriel de Wenslagh - Senior Apprentice,
Edward De Michel Martel-Junior Apprentice
- How About That Norse Tunic? by THL Cameron Fitzrory
In the first hour, learn about the multiple styles of men's tunics worn throughout Northern Europe and
Scandinavia from 800-1100. Discuss fabrics, patterning, and construction techniques used to make these
tunics.
In the second hour, pick a style and make a tunic as discussed in 1st part of class. For those who wish to
do the hands on portion, there will be a $10.00 fee for cost of fabric (but all are welcome to stay and watch).
1 pm at Aud (2 hours)
- Knotwork Illuminated by Mistress Alicia Langland
Learn techniques for this simple design element that can be used to decorate any surface. (If you can use
a pencil and ruler, you CAN do knotwork!) Not just for scrolls, this decorative design can be used for
embroidery, leatherwork, ceramics, you name it....
All materials provided. Limit of 10 students
5 pm at Godgifu
- Introduction to Sprang by Lord Bjorn bunhauss Olafsson
This class will begin with a quick survey of early sprang evidence. There will then be a hands-on segment
where students are invited to try interlaced sprang.
3 pm at Aud (2 hours)
- Making Mead by Tofi Kerthjalfadsson
We'll talk about mead, several period recipes for it, and then have a hands-on where we start to make a
small batch of extremely simple mead.
11 am at Justinian (90 minutes)
- The Mastermyr Chest by Master Gille MacDhnouill
This class is an explanation of how to do the woodworking to replicate the Mastermyr and other trapezoidal
chests of the Viking (and later) eras. The teacher will demonstrate and have students use hand tools to cut
the joinery for the chest. We'll try all the various techniques needed for construction, and will discuss
possible alternatives that use power tools. Hands-on, no one under 14 without a parent (we'll be using sharp
tools.)
1 pm at Justinian (2 hours)
- Norse Poetry 101 by Hersir Torvaldr Torgarson
This class will be a very general overview of the types of poetry of the Norse people and discussion of the
Skalds and their place in Norse Society.
11 am at Godgifu
- Pottery At Home – Make It and Take It. by Mistress Honnoria of Thescorre
We will cover basic shapes used during early Middle Ages and how to make them. I will have clay with me
and all the tools necessary. This is a hands-on class, so you will get dirty. You can take your piece
with you. If you’re careful with it, it can be taken to Pennsic and fired in the period-oid kiln there.
Donations taken for material. People can work on stuff after that on their own if needed.
3 pm at Godgifu (2 hours)
- Skyr and Mysa: Viking Curds and Whey by Rannveigr, Third Viscountess Aethelmearc, OP
A discussion on skyr (a type of soft Icelandic cheese) and mysa (the whey from skyr) both of which were
central to the Icelandic food chain starting from settlement times up until the last century. The first
hour will include information on skyr's history and place in the sagas, as well as a general discussion on
food in the Viking era and specifically on food in Iceland, and the nutritional and other features that
made these so important. The second hour will focus on how to make your own skyr and mysa, and recipes
for using these. Students are welcome to come in for the second half only if they want to skip the didactics
and concentrate on the how-to. Skyr making takes too long for hands on, but some samples will be available.
Handouts (including bibliography and recipes) and frozen skyr starter culture will be available free of charge.
Skyr starter kits (frozen skyr culture and at least a year's supply of liquid rennet) may be available in
limited numbers at cost. If you intend to take home skyr starter culture, a carrying cooler is recommended.
3 pm at Theodoric (2 hours)
- A Survey of Dark Ages Illumination by Lady Rota Egilsdottir
A basic overview of the styles and sources of illumination during the Dark Ages. During the second part of
the class, students will be given the opportunity to apply these elements and styles to an illumination of
their own creation.
1 pm at Godgifu
- Thorsbjerg Trousers: Pants That Last! by Mistress Alicia Langland
Ladies, are you sick and tired of repairing your husband's pants that have ripped in unmentionable places?
I was, until I started making these pants for my husband! Based on trousers from a northern European Iron
Age burial, these pants are suitable from Iron Age to medieval Irish personae. After a brief introduction
to the find, we will discuss suitable fabrics, seams, and the pattern. If you wish to cut out a full-size
pattern to take home, please bring cloth or paper for your pattern, scissors, and a marker. $.50
(50 cents) fee for handout.
12 Noon at Aud
- Viking Towns in Ireland by Lady Ragnveig Snorradottir
A discussion on the movement of Scandinavians west to Ireland, the lasting effects of their interaction
there, and what archaeological evidence remains of their presence in the Scandinavian-founded towns of
Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Cork, and Limerick.
5 pm at Justinian
- Women in the Sagas by Baron Fridrikr inn gamli Tomasson
An overview of the role of women in the sagas of Iceland. We will look at four of the most significant
female characters in the sagas with a view to understanding the role of women in Old Icelandic Society.
2 pm at Godgifu
~ For a Class Schedule in Table Format, please click here. ~
Plus the Workshops of:
- Mistress Phiala O'Ceallaigh - An Open Fiber Arts Workshop
Spinning, sprang, naalbinding, tablet weaving: northern Europe had fabulous textiles prior to 1000CE.
Supplies will be available to try any or all of them. There will also be a selection of books and samples,
and other interesting things. Bring your own projects to work on in company.
- Baroness Olivia d'Anjou - A Beekeeping Workshop
This workshop includes a display of period beekeeping tools. Try on a beekeepers mask. Try out skep
(medieval basket hive) making or hollowing out a log to turn into another type of period beehive. Honey
sampling too.
- Alexander Caithnes - Master Armourer
Gabriel de Wenslagh - Senior Apprentice
Edward De Michel Martel-Junior Apprentice -
Helm and Maille Construction
The goal is to get the parts for a four panel helm roughed out and answer questions along the way.
Demonstrations will be given by Master Alexander (Caithnes & Companye - Armourers) and his
apprentices.
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